| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| BABBITT |
Bearing metal of non-ferrous material, containing several tin-based alloys, mainly copper, antimony, tin and lead. |
| BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE |
A device that is installed to prevent the backwards flow of potentially contaminated water, gas, or other substance into any potable water supply or distribution piping. |
| BACKWASH |
A flow through a vessel in the opposite direction of normal flow employed to clean the bed material. |
| BAFFLE |
A wall or wall section located in the gas passage used to change the direction of the flue gas flow so maximum heat will be absorbed. |
| BALANCED DRAFT |
The use of forced and induced draft fans to create a furnace draft at or just below atmospheric pressure. |
| BALANCING RESERVOIR |
A holding basin in which variation in flow and composition of a liquid are averaged. Such basins are used to provide a flow of reasonably uniform volume and composition to a treatment unit. |
| BALL BEARINGS |
Anti-friction bearings containing races and spherical rolling elements designed to support and locate rotating shafts or parts in machines. |
| BALLAST |
An electromagnetic device used with a gas discharge lamp to control starting and operating conditions. |
| BALLAST GAS |
The non-flammable portion of gas, such as carbon dioxide. |
| BARKING DRUM |
A vessel used to remove the bark from incoming logs in a pulp mill. |
| BARRING GEAR |
Refer to Turning Gear. |
| BASE |
A substance, that when dissolved in water, produces hydroxide (OH-) ions. |
| BASE LOADING |
When an electric generating system consists of several electric generating units and where the first unit is fully loaded at a constant load, and the second generating unit may control the load demand. |
| BASEBOARD HEATERS |
Tubular hot water or steam heating elements that have aluminium fins mounted on exterior walls near the floor and covered with vented sheet metal casings. |
| BASIC PROCESS |
Process of making steel using a basic type slag. |