| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ACIDITY |
In water: the excess of hydrogen ions (H+) over hydroxide ions (OH-) that occurs where the pH is less than 7. |
| ACTIVATED ALUMINA |
A form of aluminium oxide that absorbs moisture readily and is used as a drying agent. |
| ACTUAL AIR (FREE AIR) DELIVERED |
The quantity of air delivered, expressed in cubic meter per minute at the conditions of temperature and pressure existing at the inlet to the compressor. |
| ACUTE ANGLE |
An angle that is greater than 0 degrees but less than 90 degrees. |
| ADJACENT ANGLES |
Angles that share a common vertex and a common line. |
| ADSORBENT |
A substance containing enormous internal surface area that is capable of extracting one or more constituents from a mixture of gases or liquids by the physical attraction of the extracted material to the above mentioned surface area. No physical or chemical change of the adsorbent results. |
| ADSORPTION |
The binding of atoms, molecules or ions to the surface of a liquid or solid. This is different than Absorption which is bringing the atoms, molecules or ions inside the solid or liquid . The binding to the surface is usually weak and reversible. |
| AFC |
Alberta Fire Code. |
| AFTER COOLERS |
Devices that remove the heat of compression of air or other vapour after the last compression stage. |
| AGGLOMERATION |
The growing or coming together of small, scattered particles into larger flocs, or particles, which settle rapidly. Refer to Floc. |
| AIR CONDITIONING |
The simultaneous control of the physical and the chemical conditions of the atmosphere within a structure. This is achieved by affecting some or all of the following air conditions: temperature, humidity, motion, distribution, pressure, dust, bacteria, odours, toxic gases, and ionization. |
| AIR COOLED CONDENSER |
A condenser cooled by the natural or forced circulation of air through or over it. |
| AIR DIFFUSER |
A device, usually at the ceiling, used for the distribution of the conditioned air from the terminal of the air duct(s). |
| AIR GAP |
In an electrical machine, the space between the rotor and stator across which magnetic lines of flux must travel through air. |
| AIR PREHEATER |
A heat exchanger that supplies heated air for combustion. Heat is transferred from the hot flue gases to the combustion air. |